Thursday, September 12, 2013

Sharing #1 Song Structure (Popular Music)

Forms of Popular Music:
1.Sectional (verse, chorus, bridge);
2.Thirty-two-bar form (AABA);
uses four sections, most often eight measures long each (4×8=32), two verses or A sections, a contrasting B section (the bridge or "middle-eight") and a return of the verse in one last A section (AABA)
3.Verse-chorus form (ABA);
Verse-chorus form or ABA form may be combined with AABA form, in compound AABA forms. Variations such as a1 and a2 can also be used.
4.Twelve bar blues;
The repetition of one chord progression may mark off the only section in a simple verse form such as the twelve bar blues.
5.Through-composed (rarely composed using different music for each stanza of the lyrics).

Structure of Popular Music:
1.Verse
- Primary element;
- Usually repeated throughout a song;
- Each verse usually has the same melody (possibly with some slight modifications);
- lyrics change for most verses.
2.Chorus/Refrain
- Primary element;
- Usually has a melodic phrase and a key lyrical line which is repeated;
- Usually repeated throughout a song.
3.Bridge
- A section which connects the verse and chorus at one or more points in the song;
- Tend to be used only once.
4.Intro
- Not essential to the identity of most songs;
- Tend to be used only once.
5.Outro (Coda)
- Not essential to the identity of most songs;
- Tend to be used only once.
6.Solo
- Rock or blues-influenced pop;
- One or more instruments play a melodic line which may be the melody used by the singer, or, in blues- or jazz-influenced pop;
- May be improvised based on the chord progression;
- Usually features a single instrumental performer (e.g., a guitarist or a harmonica player) or less commonly, more than one instrumentalist (e.g., a trumpeter and a sax player).

Adapted from Wikipedia

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